Overland route24 mi4,500 ft gaindifficulty: easy

White Mountain Road

RegionCaliforniaAgencyU.S. Forest ServiceLast verified
White Mountain Road — overland route near Big Pine, California, California
Photo by Martin Stiburek via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0
Trail vitals7 facts
Length
24mi
Elev gain
4,500ft
Technical difficulty
Easy
Direction
Out and back
Vehicle
High-clearance vehicle. The graded section is suitable for stock SUVs; the spur trails (Silver Canyon, Wyman Canyon) require 4WD with low range.
Best months
Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct
Cell coverage
None at the higher elevations

White Mountain Road climbs from California's Highway 168 east of Big Pine into the Inyo National Forest's Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest, a research area protecting the world's oldest known living trees. The 24-mile road runs from 8,000 feet at the highway junction to over 11,000 feet at the Patriarch Grove, with the Schulman Grove visitor center at 10,000 feet roughly two-thirds of the way up.

The lower section is paved; the final 12 miles to the Patriarch Grove are graded dirt suitable for high-clearance two-wheel-drive vehicles. The road closes during winter and reopens in late May or early June depending on snowpack. Two side trails (Silver Canyon and Wyman Canyon) drop east off the main road into the Owens Valley and require 4WD with low range.

Hazards

Read before you go

  • Altitude. The Patriarch Grove is at 11,200 feet. Visitors from sea level should expect headache, shortness of breath, and reduced energy. Acclimate at Grandview before pushing to the top.
  • Winter closure. The road closes for snow from approximately November through May.
  • Lightning. Summer thunderstorms hit the high ridges. Stay off exposed ground when storms approach.
  • No services. No fuel, water, or cell coverage above SR-168.
  • Fragile ecosystems. Stay on designated trails. The bristlecone forest's soils take centuries to recover from damage.
  • Cold. Even in summer, nights at the visitor center drop to freezing.

Location

24 mi · Overland route

Approx. location 37.386, -118.179

Trail facts

5 fields
AgencyU.S. Forest Service
Nearest townBig Pine, California
Websitewww.fs.usda.gov/r05/inyo/recreation/ancient-bristlecone-pine-forest
ClosedNov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr
Approx. location37.386, -118.179

Getting there

Directions

From Big Pine on US-395, drive 13 miles east on State Route 168. Turn left (north) on White Mountain Road. The Sierra View Overlook is 9 miles up. The Schulman Grove visitor center is at mile 10. The Patriarch Grove is at mile 22 via 12 miles of graded dirt.

Approximate Schulman Grove visitor center coordinates: 37.386° N, -118.179° W.

Photos

1 photo

Photos · 1

Field notes

Getting Oriented

The road sits in eastern Inyo County in the White Mountains, the range east of the Sierra Nevada and Owens Valley. Big Pine on US-395 is the gateway town. The Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest sits between the towns of Bishop and Big Pine, accessed via State Route 168 then north on White Mountain Road. The Schulman Grove holds Methuselah, a 4,847-year-old bristlecone pine and one of the oldest known living organisms.

Trail Overview

From the SR-168 junction at 8,000 feet, the road climbs through pinyon-juniper woodland on pavement to the Sierra View Overlook. Beyond the overlook the road continues paved to the Schulman Grove visitor center at 10,000 feet. The visitor center sits at the edge of the Methuselah Grove with a self-guided trail through the oldest trees. The road's character changes here: the final 12 miles to the Patriarch Grove are graded native dirt at altitude.

The Patriarch Grove sits at 11,200 feet on a windswept dolomite ridge, holding the world's largest living bristlecone pine. The setting is alpine desert; the trees grow on calcium-rich soil that excludes most other vegetation. Plan a full day for the round trip from US-395, or stay overnight at the Grandview Campground partway up to acclimatize.

Points of Interest

  • Schulman Grove visitor center. Open May through October. Bookstore, ranger contact, and the trailhead for the Methuselah Trail.
  • Methuselah Grove. The 4.5-mile loop through the oldest trees. Methuselah itself is unmarked to discourage damage.
  • Sierra View Overlook. Panoramic view of the Sierra crest including Mt. Whitney and the Palisades.
  • Patriarch Grove. The world's largest bristlecone pine at 11,200 feet. Two short trails loop the grove.
  • Grandview Campground. A first-come campground at 8,600 feet with no fees.
  • Silver Canyon Trail. A technical 4WD descent to Laws on the Owens Valley floor.
  • Wyman Canyon Trail. Another technical 4WD route east into the valley.

Where to Camp

Grandview Campground at 8,600 feet has 26 first-come sites with no fees, vault toilets, and no water. The campground is on the road between SR-168 and the Schulman Grove. Higher up, no developed camping is allowed in the bristlecone forest. Dispersed camping is permitted in the surrounding national forest with the standard 14-day stay limit.

Tips for a Safe and Enjoyable Trip

  • Visit June through October. The road closes for winter and reopens depending on snowpack.
  • Acclimate to altitude. The Patriarch Grove is at 11,200 feet; visitors arriving from sea level should plan a slow ascent.
  • Carry water; the visitor center has potable water but the road has none.
  • Stay on designated trails in the bristlecone groves. The trees and their root systems are millennia old and damage easily.
  • Cell service is unreliable above 8,000 feet.
  • Patriarch Grove access is dirt; check road status if rain is forecast.
  • Do not collect bristlecone wood or cones. The forest is a federally designated research area.
  • Contact the Inyo National Forest at 760-873-2500 or the Schulman Grove visitor center for current conditions.

Frequently asked

Common questions

How difficult is White Mountain Road?
White Mountain Road is rated easy. The route runs 24 miles with 4,500 feet of elevation gain.
What kind of vehicle do you need for White Mountain Road?
High-clearance vehicle. The graded section is suitable for stock SUVs; the spur trails (Silver Canyon, Wyman Canyon) require 4WD with low range.
When is the best time to visit White Mountain Road?
The best months are Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct. Avoid Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr.
Is there cell service at White Mountain Road?
None at the higher elevations