Getting Oriented
Old Ore Road runs through the eastern half of Big Bend National Park in Brewster County, between Persimmon Gap (the park's northern entrance) and Rio Grande Village (the southeastern visitor area). Marathon, Texas on US-385 is the closest service town to the northern access, 40 miles north of Persimmon Gap. The road sits within the park's backcountry — primitive, federally managed, and sees light traffic.
Trail Overview
The northern access leaves Dagger Flat Road; the southern access connects to Rio Grande Village Road. From the north, the road descends into the Tornillo Creek drainage, climbs over the Dead Horse Mountains, and descends to the Rio Grande Village area. The northern half passes Ernst Tinaja (a year-round natural water tank), McKinney Spring, and Roy's Peak — the rougher and more scenic stretch. The southern half runs along the base of the Sierra del Carmen with views into Mexico.
Driving the full 26 miles takes 3 to 4 hours without stops. Most travelers spend a night at one of the primitive campsites and split the trip into two days.
Points of Interest
- Ernst Tinaja. A natural water tank in eroded limestone, the most-photographed feature on the road.
- Roy's Peak. A primitive campsite at the road's high point with panoramic views.
- McKinney Spring. A reliable water source historically used by ranchers and miners.
- Telephone Canyon. Scenic primitive campsites on the eastern side.
- Dead Horse Mountains. The range the road crosses; sharp limestone ridges and Chihuahuan Desert vegetation.
- Sierra del Carmen. Visible across the Rio Grande in Mexico, rising 7,500 feet.
Where to Camp
Eleven primitive roadside campsites along Old Ore Road: Candelilla, Camp de Leon, La Noria #1 and #2, Ernst Tinaja, Willow Tank, Ernst Basin, Telephone Canyon #1 and #2, Roy's Peak, and McKinney Spring. Each has a fire pit and a small clearing; no toilets or water. $10 per night with a backcountry permit from Panther Junction Visitor Center.
Tips for a Safe and Enjoyable Trip
- Visit October through April. Summer temperatures in the canyons exceed 110°F.
- Reserve campsite permits at Panther Junction Visitor Center. Walk-up only; no advance reservations.
- Carry full water (one gallon per person per day plus emergency reserve), fuel, and food.
- Carry a full-size spare and a plug kit. Tire damage from sharp rocks is common.
- Cell coverage is absent. Carry a satellite messenger.
- The road closes after heavy rainfall. Check at Panther Junction.
- Travel in two or more vehicles when possible.
- Park admission required (Big Bend NP entry fee or America the Beautiful pass).
- Stay on designated routes. Off-road driving in the park is illegal.
- Contact Big Bend National Park at 432-477-2251 for current conditions.
