Overland route140 midifficulty: easy

North Cascades Highway (SR 20)

RegionWashingtonAgencyU.S. Forest Service, National Park ServiceLast verified
Trail vitals6 facts
Length
140mi
Technical difficulty
Easy
Direction
Point to point
Vehicle
Standard passenger car. Fully paved.
Best months
May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct
Cell coverage
Sporadic. None between Newhalem and Mazama.

State Route 20, the North Cascades Highway, runs 140 miles east from Sedro-Woolley to Twisp through North Cascades National Park, Mt. Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest, and Okanogan-Wenatchee National Forest. The route crosses Rainy Pass at 4,855 feet and Washington Pass at 5,477 feet, the two highest paved passes in the North Cascades range. Liberty Bell Mountain and the Early Winters Spires dominate the view from the Washington Pass overlook.

The full highway closes each winter as snow and avalanches make plowing impractical. WSDOT typically gates the highway between Diablo and Mazama from late November through April or May, with reopening dates that depend on snow year and avalanche cycles. The eastern approach through the Methow Valley stays open year-round to Mazama; the western approach stays open through Diablo and Newhalem.

Hazards

Read before you go

  • Seasonal closure. The middle stretch closes most years from late November through late April or early May. Reopening dates vary year to year.
  • No fuel between Marblemount and Mazama. About 70 miles.
  • Steep grades and tight curves on the climb to both passes.
  • Avalanche control closures. Spring plowing operations and post-storm avalanche control can close the road for hours or days.
  • No cell coverage in the middle. Bring offline maps.
  • Smoke and wildfire closures. Late summer.
  • Wildlife. Watch for deer, mountain goats, and the occasional bear.

Location

140 mi · Overland route

Approx. location 48.517, -120.647

Trail facts

5 fields
AgencyU.S. Forest Service, National Park Service
Nearest townMarblemount, Washington
Websitewww.fs.usda.gov/r06/mbs/recreation/north-cascades-sr-20
ClosedDec, Jan, Feb, Mar
Approx. location48.517, -120.647

Getting there

Directions

From I-5 at Burlington. Take exit 230 to SR-20 east. Drive through Sedro-Woolley, Concrete, Marblemount, and Newhalem; the climb into North Cascades National Park starts past Newhalem.

From Twisp / Methow Valley. Take SR-20 west from the SR-153 junction near Twisp, through Winthrop and Mazama, then up to Washington Pass.

Most drivers run the highway east-bound from Burlington for the standard sequence of stops: eagle viewing, North Cascades visitor center, Diablo Lake, Washington Pass overlook, then the descent into the Methow Valley.

Photos

2 photos

Photos · 2

Field notes

Getting Oriented

SR-20 leaves I-5 at Burlington and runs east through Sedro-Woolley, Concrete, Marblemount, and Newhalem before climbing into North Cascades National Park. The middle 50 miles cross national park land with no fuel and very limited services. East of the park, the highway drops into the Methow Valley through Mazama, Winthrop, and Twisp. The Mt. Baker Ranger Station in Sedro-Woolley is the western information stop; the Methow Valley Ranger District in Winthrop covers the eastern end.

Trail Overview

One hundred and forty miles of paved highway, point-to-point. The first 25 miles are flat farmland; from Concrete to Marblemount the road follows the Skagit River through forested lowlands. The Skagit Wild and Scenic River system provides bald eagle viewing in winter, with Washington's largest wintering population of eagles concentrated in the gravel bars near Marblemount. Past Newhalem, the road climbs through North Cascades National Park, crosses Rainy Pass and Washington Pass, then drops into the Methow Valley. The two passes are roughly 30 miles apart with a long climb to each. Pull-outs are signed at the Diablo Lake Overlook, Ross Dam, Washington Pass overlook, and several waterfall viewpoints.

Points of Interest

  • Skagit River bald eagle viewing. Late November through January between Concrete and Marblemount.
  • North Cascades Visitor Center, Newhalem. NPS visitor center on the western approach.
  • Diablo Lake Overlook. Famous turquoise reservoir view, mid-highway in North Cascades National Park.
  • Ross Lake National Recreation Area. Foot, water, and limited road access.
  • Rainy Pass. Pacific Crest Trail crossing at 4,855 feet.
  • Washington Pass overlook. Walk-in viewpoint at 5,477 feet, with Liberty Bell Mountain and the Early Winters Spires.
  • Methow Valley. Mazama, Winthrop, and Twisp on the eastern end, with full services.
  • Hart's Pass spur. Off the Methow Valley near Mazama, the highest maintained road in Washington.
  • Pasayten Wilderness. Borders the highway on the north past Mazama.
  • Lake Chelan National Recreation Area. Foot and water access via Stehekin from Rainy Pass area.

Where to Camp

Newhalem Creek, Goodell Creek, and Colonial Creek Campgrounds (NPS) sit on the western end inside North Cascades National Park. Klipchuck and Lone Fir Campgrounds (USFS) sit on the eastern descent in Okanogan-Wenatchee National Forest. Dispersed camping is allowed on national forest land off the side roads east of Mazama. Ross Lake's water-access boat-in campsites are reservable through the park. Mazama, Winthrop, and Marblemount have commercial lodging.

Tips for a Safe and Enjoyable Trip

  • Check WSDOT's mountain pass page before driving in spring or fall. The full highway closes most years from late November through late April.
  • Carry chains in shoulder seasons; spring and fall snow squalls hit the passes without warning.
  • No fuel between Marblemount and Mazama, roughly 70 miles. Top off before crossing.
  • The highway is two-lane the whole way with limited passing zones. Plan slow Sunday traffic in summer.
  • Cell coverage drops out east of Newhalem and stays out until Mazama.
  • Bald eagle viewing pull-outs near Marblemount fill quickly on winter mornings; arrive before 10 a.m.
  • Wildlife crossings are common; watch for deer at dawn and dusk.
  • Wildfire smoke can close the highway in late summer.

Frequently asked

Common questions

How difficult is North Cascades Highway (SR 20)?
North Cascades Highway (SR 20) is rated easy. The route runs 140 miles.
What kind of vehicle do you need for North Cascades Highway (SR 20)?
Standard passenger car. Fully paved.
When is the best time to visit North Cascades Highway (SR 20)?
The best months are May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct. Avoid Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar.
Is there cell service at North Cascades Highway (SR 20)?
Sporadic. None between Newhalem and Mazama.