Overland route65 midifficulty: moderate

Mendocino Pass Road (Forest Highway 7)

RegionCaliforniaAgencyU.S. Forest ServiceLast verified
Mendocino Pass Road (Forest Highway 7) — overland route near Stonyford, California, California
Photo by Kalvin00 via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0
Trail vitals6 facts
Length
65mi
Technical difficulty
Moderate
Direction
Point to point
Vehicle
High-clearance vehicle. 4WD recommended for the central rocky segment over the pass; graded sections at both ends are passable to high-clearance 2WD in dry conditions.
Best months
Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct
Cell coverage
None on the central segment. Service returns near Stonyford and Covelo.

Mendocino Pass Road, signed Forest Highway 7, is the 65-mile dirt and gravel route across the Mendocino National Forest between Stonyford on the Sacramento Valley side and Covelo in Round Valley on the Eel River side. The pass crosses the spine of the North Coast Ranges at 5,006 feet, the highest dirt road crossing in the Coast Ranges between Mendocino and Lake County. Mendocino NF's Grindstone and Covelo Ranger Districts split the road.

The western descent into the Eel River drainage is the route's roughest segment, with steep grades, loose rock, and several switchback shelf sections. The Sacramento Valley side from Stonyford is graded throughout. Snow closes the pass from December through April most years, and the road's clay sections become impassable for days after the first fall rains. Most drivers run the route as a Coast Ranges crossing with stops at Lake Pillsbury and Plaskett Meadows.

Hazards

Read before you go

  • Winter closure. The pass closes from December through April most years. Spring melt extends impassability into May.
  • Wet-weather closure. The first fall rains can close the western descent for days. The clay sections become impassable.
  • Steep shelf road. The western descent has several one-lane shelf sections with significant drop-offs. Use pullouts and yield to oncoming traffic.
  • No services. No fuel, no certain water, and no cell service on the central 50 miles.
  • Wildfire closures. The Mendocino NF has burned heavily in recent fire seasons. Check for active closures.

Location

65 mi · Overland route

Approx. location 39.823, -122.957

Trail facts

5 fields
AgencyU.S. Forest Service
Nearest townStonyford, California
Websitewww.fs.usda.gov/mendocino
ClosedDec, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr
Approx. location39.823, -122.957

Getting there

Directions

From Stonyford (eastern entry). From I-5, take the Maxwell exit and follow Maxwell-Sites Road and Stonyford-Lodoga Road to Stonyford. Forest Highway 7 (Mendocino Pass Road) leaves the west edge of town as graded dirt.

From Covelo (western entry). From SR-162 in Covelo, drive east on Mendocino Pass Road. The pavement ends within a mile.

Photos

1 photo

Photos · 1

Field notes

Getting Oriented

Mendocino Pass Road runs east-west across the heart of the 920,000-acre Mendocino National Forest, the only national forest in California without a paved through-road. The eastern end is at Stonyford, off I-5 west of Williams. The western end is at Covelo in Round Valley, on SR-162. The two ends represent two distinct California ecosystems: the Sacramento Valley grassland and the Eel River redwood-fir country. The pass itself sits at 5,006 feet on the saddle between the Yolla Bolly and Snow Mountain wilderness areas.

Trail Overview

Sixty-five miles point-to-point, dirt and gravel throughout. The eastern half from Stonyford climbs gradually through chaparral and oak to Plaskett Meadows. The middle ten miles cross the pass with the route's only rocky and shelf-road segments; 4WD low and tire pressure adjustments help. The western descent through the Eel River canyon is steep with several switchback shelf sections and washouts in early summer. Total time: six to eight hours of driving.

Points of Interest

  • Plaskett Meadows. USFS-developed campground at 5,300 feet on the eastern half, with two small lakes and stocked trout.
  • Mendocino Pass. The 5,006-foot saddle with views into the Yolla Bolly and Snow Mountain Wilderness areas.
  • Snow Mountain Wilderness. Designated wilderness north of the road; home to the highest summit in the Coast Range south of the Yolla Bolly.
  • Yolla Bolly-Middle Eel Wilderness. Designated wilderness north of the road; one of California's most remote wilderness areas.
  • Eel River Crossing. The road crosses the Middle Fork Eel River; trout fishing in summer.
  • Lake Pillsbury. Reservoir reached by FR M1 spur off the western descent. USFS-developed campgrounds and a marina.

Where to Camp

Plaskett Meadows, Hammerhorn Lake, Howard Meadows, and Eel River Campgrounds (USFS-developed) sit along the route. All have vault toilets and primitive sites; most are first-come, first-served. Lake Pillsbury Recreation Area on the western descent has multiple developed campgrounds. Dispersed camping is allowed on Mendocino NF land off the main road with the standard 14-day stay limit, and the route has many turnouts that double as primitive sites.

Tips for a Safe and Enjoyable Trip

  • Run west-to-east if you want the steep descent off the pass to be a climb instead.
  • Plan around the season. The pass closes from December through April most years; the first fall rain can close the western descent for days.
  • Carry recovery gear and a spare. The western descent eats sidewalls.
  • Cell service is gone for most of the route. Carry an inReach or satellite messenger.
  • The Grindstone Ranger District (530-934-3316) and Covelo Ranger District (707-983-6118) handle current conditions and seasonal closures.
  • Combine with Lake Pillsbury and Hull Mountain side trips for a multi-day Coast Ranges trip.

Frequently asked

Common questions

How difficult is Mendocino Pass Road (Forest Highway 7)?
Mendocino Pass Road (Forest Highway 7) is rated moderate. The route runs 65 miles.
What kind of vehicle do you need for Mendocino Pass Road (Forest Highway 7)?
High-clearance vehicle. 4WD recommended for the central rocky segment over the pass; graded sections at both ends are passable to high-clearance 2WD in dry conditions.
When is the best time to visit Mendocino Pass Road (Forest Highway 7)?
The best months are Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct. Avoid Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr.
Is there cell service at Mendocino Pass Road (Forest Highway 7)?
None on the central segment. Service returns near Stonyford and Covelo.