Overland routedifficulty: easy

Greenwater Valley Road (Furnace Creek Wash Road)

RegionCaliforniaAgencyNational Park ServiceLast verifiedSep 16, 2026
Greenwater Valley Road (Furnace Creek Wash Road) — overland route near Furnace Creek, California, California
Stan Shebs — CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
Trail vitals5 facts
Technical difficulty
Easy
Direction
Point to point
Vehicle
High-clearance for the mainline. 4WD for the Deadman Pass, Gold Valley, and townsite spurs.
Best months
Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr
Cell coverage
None

Last verified September 2026

Greenwater Valley Road, also called Furnace Creek Wash Road at its north end, is a county-maintained dirt route that leaves California 190 southeast of Furnace Creek and runs south through Greenwater Valley between the Black Mountains and the Greenwater Range before meeting California 178.

The mainline is graded, with heavy washboard along most of it. Spur roads climb to Gold Valley, cross Deadman Pass toward Highway 127, and reach the mining-era townsites of Greenwater and Furnace, most of them needing 4WD for deep, loose gravel and rocky sections.

Hazards

Read before you go

Heavy washboard runs most of the mainline and is the dominant wear on vehicle and driver alike.

Spur roads to Gold Valley, Deadman Pass, and the townsites turn to deep, loose gravel and rough rocky sections, and the park rates them 4WD.

Flash flooding fills desert washes without warning. Park guidance is not to camp in dry washes or drainages.

Summer heat and very low humidity create dehydration and heat stroke potential. The Park Service does not suggest low-elevation hiking between May and October.

There is no cell phone service across most of the backcountry, including this valley.

Mine shafts, tunnels, and structures are extremely hazardous to enter. Rattlesnakes concentrate near old structures and vegetated ground near water, and hantavirus is a risk in confined spaces showing rodent sign.

The park asks visitors who come across illegal marijuana cultivation near remote springs to leave immediately and report the location to a ranger.

Location

Overland route

Approx. location 36.363, -116.709

Current conditions

Live weather

Trail facts

5 fields
AgencyNational Park Service
Nearest townFurnace Creek, California
Websitewww.nps.gov/deva/planyourvisit/backcountryroads.htm
ClosedJun, Jul, Aug, Sep
Approx. location36.363, -116.709

Getting there

Directions

The north end leaves California 190 in Furnace Creek Wash at 36.3631, -116.7091, southeast of Furnace Creek. From there the road runs south down Greenwater Valley and meets California 178 between Jubilee Pass and Shoshone.

Either end works as a start. Running north to south puts the climb out of Furnace Creek Wash at the beginning of the day and drops the route out near Highway 127 services.

The Deadman Pass spur is an alternative exit east to Highway 127, high-clearance as far as the pass and 4WD from the pass down to pavement.

Photos

2 photos

Photos · 2

Field notes

Getting Oriented

Greenwater Valley lies east of the Black Mountains, on the back side of the ridge that Dante's View stands on. The road enters from California 190 in Furnace Creek Wash and runs the length of the valley south to California 178, which makes it a through route rather than a spur into a canyon mouth.

The valley floor runs high enough above the salt pan that the route stays workable later into spring. Two mining-era townsites, Greenwater and Furnace, are the historical draw, though the Park Service says little is left of either.

Trail Overview

As of September 16, 2026, the park's road conditions page, last updated September 4, 2026, lists no closure or restriction on Greenwater Valley Road. Everything it does list is elsewhere in the park: Titus Canyon Road closes for repairs from October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027, Hunter Mountain Road is closed after repeated vehicles got stuck in mud, the final three miles of Phinney Canyon Road are washed out and impassable, and the Darwin Falls road is expected to stay closed until summer 2027.

The Park Service rates the mainline high-clearance because of washboard rather than obstacles, and describes it as county-maintained, so a stock truck or SUV gets through in dry conditions. The washboard works fasteners loose over a long day, and it rewards either a slow pace or tire pressure dropped for the run.

Deadman Pass Road leaves the valley eastward as an alternative return to pavement, connecting Greenwater Valley directly to Highway 127, and the park rates it high-clearance to the pass and 4WD from there to the highway because of deep, loose gravel. The spurs to Gold Valley and to the townsites get the same 4WD rating, with rough rocky sections added.

Points of Interest

  • Greenwater and Furnace townsites. Both grew during mining booms and emptied out again.
  • Gold Valley. Reached by spur road, 4WD.
  • Deadman Pass. The eastern exit toward Highway 127, high-clearance to the pass and 4WD beyond.
  • Greenwater Canyon. Camping is closed within one mile of it.
  • Late-spring wildflowers. What the Park Service says the valley is best known for.

Where to Camp

Greenwater Valley Road is not on the park's day-use-only list, so dispersed car camping along it is allowed wherever a vehicle can park on the shoulder or on already disturbed ground, at least one mile from any developed area, paved road, or day-use-only area. Camping within one mile of Greenwater Canyon is closed, and no camping is permitted within 100 feet of a water source.

The park allows no more than 12 people and four vehicles in a group, and asks anyone staying out overnight to fill in a voluntary backcountry permit at the Furnace Creek Visitor Center or the Stovepipe Wells Ranger Station during open hours.

Tips for a Safe and Enjoyable Trip

  • Bring the trip's entire water supply.
  • Expect no cell service anywhere along the valley.
  • Do not camp in washes or drainages, which fill without warning in a flash flood.
  • Fuel at Furnace Creek before the north end, or at Shoshone before the south end.
  • Mine shafts, tunnels, and old buildings in the area are unsafe to enter.
  • The road and its spurs are open to street-legal vehicles only. OHVs are not permitted anywhere in the park, and drones are prohibited parkwide.

Fuel and Water

Last fuel at the north end is Furnace Creek. At the south end it is Shoshone, on Highway 127.

There is no water on the route. Natural springs in the area are unmonitored and often unreliable, and the park notes that feral burros and illegal cultivation occasionally contaminate them. Purify anything taken from the backcountry.

Nearby

Dante's View overlooks Badwater Basin from the far side of that crest, reached by a paved spur off California 190 near this road's north end.

The Furnace Creek Visitor Center is the closest ranger contact to the north end.

Harry Wade Road and Saratoga Spring Road cover the park's far southern end, reached from California 127 or from Badwater Road.

Frequently asked

Common questions

How difficult is Greenwater Valley Road (Furnace Creek Wash Road)?
Greenwater Valley Road (Furnace Creek Wash Road) is rated easy.
What kind of vehicle do you need for Greenwater Valley Road (Furnace Creek Wash Road)?
High-clearance for the mainline. 4WD for the Deadman Pass, Gold Valley, and townsite spurs.
When is the best time to visit Greenwater Valley Road (Furnace Creek Wash Road)?
The best months are Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr. Avoid Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep.
Is there cell service at Greenwater Valley Road (Furnace Creek Wash Road)?
None