Overland route53 midifficulty: moderate

Bursum Road (Forest Road 159)

RegionNew MexicoAgencyU.S. Forest ServiceLast verified
Bursum Road (Forest Road 159) — overland route near Glenwood, New Mexico, New Mexico
USDA Forest Service
Trail vitals6 facts
Length
53mi
Technical difficulty
Moderate
Direction
Point to point
Vehicle
High-clearance 4WD recommended. The grade is graded for most of its length but includes narrow shelf-road sections, a switchback descent at Sandy Point, and several creek crossings.
Best months
May, Jun, Sep, Oct
Cell coverage
None on the central segment. Service returns near Glenwood and Beaverhead.

Bursum Road, Forest Road 159, is the 53-mile dirt route across the Mogollon Plateau on Gila National Forest's Glenwood Ranger District. The road climbs east out of the ghost town of Mogollon, crosses the high country through Willow Creek and Snow Lake, and ends at the Beaverhead Work Center on Forest Road 150. Holm Bursum, the New Mexico senator the road is named for, championed its construction in the 1920s as the first reliable east-west route across the Gila high country.

The western climb out of Mogollon is the road's signature: 9 miles of switchback shelf road climbing 2,500 feet from the box canyon to the plateau, with views back across the Mogollon Range. The plateau crossing east of Willow Creek is graded forest road through ponderosa, fir, and aspen at 8,000 to 9,000 feet. Snow closes the road from December into May most years. Most overlanders pair the route with Forest Road 150 for a 200-mile loop through the Gila Wilderness backcountry.

Hazards

Read before you go

  • Switchback shelf road. The Mogollon climb is one lane in places with significant drop-offs. Use pullouts and yield to oncoming traffic.
  • Winter snow. The road closes from late December through April most years. Spring melt extends impassability into May.
  • Lightning. Summer monsoon storms strike the high plateau regularly. Avoid open meadows during active storms.
  • No services. No fuel, no cell service, and no certain water on the central segment.
  • Wildfire closures. The Gila has burned heavily in recent fire seasons. Check for active closures before going.

Location

53 mi · Overland route

Approx. location 33.382, -108.768

Trail facts

5 fields
AgencyU.S. Forest Service
Nearest townGlenwood, New Mexico
Websitewww.fs.usda.gov/gila
ClosedDec, Jan, Feb, Mar
Approx. location33.382, -108.768

Getting there

Directions

From Glenwood (western entry). From Glenwood on US-180, take SR-159 east 9 paved miles to Mogollon ghost town. Forest Road 159 / Bursum Road continues east as dirt from the east edge of town.

From Beaverhead (eastern entry). From SR-59 north of Truth or Consequences, follow Forest Road 150 west to Beaverhead Work Center. FR 159 leaves the work center heading west.

Photos

1 photo

Photos · 1

Field notes

Getting Oriented

Bursum Road sits squarely on Gila NF, which surrounds the Gila Wilderness, the country's first designated wilderness area. The road's western trailhead is the ghost town of Mogollon, three paved miles off US-180 at Glenwood. The eastern terminus is the Beaverhead Work Center, a USFS administrative outpost on FR 150. Glenwood Ranger District and Wilderness Ranger District share the road.

Trail Overview

Fifty-three miles point-to-point. The first nine miles east of Mogollon climb 2,500 feet on a narrow shelf road with multiple switchbacks. The grade reaches the plateau near Sandy Point at 9,000 feet, then crosses through Willow Creek (USFS campground), drops to Snow Lake (USFS campground and small lake), and runs east through Bursum Park to Beaverhead. The plateau crossing is graded forest road; high-clearance 2WD can manage in dry conditions, but the western shelf-road climb out of Mogollon makes 4WD the practical recommendation for the full route.

Points of Interest

  • Mogollon ghost town. Restored mining town at 6,800 feet, with a museum and a few summer-season businesses. The road begins on its eastern edge.
  • Sandy Point. The high switchback climb's overlook, with views back across the Mogollon Range.
  • Willow Creek. USFS-developed campground in a meadow on the road's northern half, with stocked trout in the creek.
  • Snow Lake. Small high-country lake with a USFS campground; rainbow trout fishing.
  • Bursum Park. A high meadow on the central plateau, named for the road's namesake senator.
  • Beaverhead Work Center. The eastern terminus and Gila NF's interior administrative outpost. Connects to FR 150 (the Continental Divide Trail crosses here).

Where to Camp

Willow Creek and Snow Lake Campgrounds (USFS-developed) sit on the road's northern half. Both have vault toilets, no water, and small site counts; first-come, first-served. Dispersed camping is allowed on Gila NF land off the main road with the standard 14-day stay limit, and the high meadows along the route make for easy primitive sites. Lower Black Canyon and Black Canyon Campgrounds sit south of FR 150 if you continue the loop.

Tips for a Safe and Enjoyable Trip

  • Run east-to-west to face the inside of the switchbacks on the Mogollon descent rather than the drop side.
  • Check Gila NF road status before going. Snow lingers into May at Bursum Park; the road is officially closed in winter.
  • Carry recovery gear and a spare. The Mogollon shelf road has minimal turnaround if you puncture mid-climb.
  • The Glenwood Ranger District (575-539-2481) and Wilderness Ranger District (575-536-2250) handle current conditions.
  • Combine with Forest Road 150 (North Star Mesa Road) for a 200-mile loop through the Gila high country.
  • Cell service is gone for most of the route. Bring an inReach or comparable satellite messenger.

Frequently asked

Common questions

How difficult is Bursum Road (Forest Road 159)?
Bursum Road (Forest Road 159) is rated moderate. The route runs 53 miles.
What kind of vehicle do you need for Bursum Road (Forest Road 159)?
High-clearance 4WD recommended. The grade is graded for most of its length but includes narrow shelf-road sections, a switchback descent at Sandy Point, and several creek crossings.
When is the best time to visit Bursum Road (Forest Road 159)?
The best months are May, Jun, Sep, Oct. Avoid Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar.
Is there cell service at Bursum Road (Forest Road 159)?
None on the central segment. Service returns near Glenwood and Beaverhead.