Overland route28 midifficulty: moderate

Bitter Springs Back Country Byway

RegionNevadaAgencyBureau of Land ManagementLast verified
Bitter Springs Back Country Byway — overland route near Moapa Valley, Nevada, Nevada
BLM Nevada
Trail vitals6 facts
Length
28mi
Technical difficulty
Moderate
Direction
Point to point
Vehicle
High-clearance vehicle. 4WD recommended for the rough section past the rock quarry.
Best months
Oct, Nov, Dec, Feb, Mar, Apr
Cell coverage
Spotty near I-15; minimal in the Muddy Mountains

Bitter Springs Back Country Byway is a 28-mile route through the Muddy Mountains in southern Nevada, about 40 miles east of Las Vegas. The byway leaves Interstate 15 south of Logandale, climbs through colorful sandstone formations and the Buffington Pockets natural basins, then descends to State Route 167 near Lake Mead. The route takes about two hours of driving without stops.

The first eight miles run as graded gravel suitable for stock vehicles. Past the rock quarry near the pass summit, the surface turns rough and BLM recommends high-clearance with 4WD. The byway passes abandoned borax mines, dried river beds, and habitat for desert bighorn sheep and wild horses.

Hazards

Read before you go

  • Summer heat. Temperatures over 100°F May through September. Shade is limited and water nonexistent.
  • Flash floods. Summer monsoon storms fill wash sections quickly. Check forecasts before driving.
  • Rough surface past the quarry. High-clearance is required; deep ruts and embedded rocks slow progress.
  • Open mine shafts. Stay on the road and out of any mine workings.
  • Limited cell coverage. Service drops out within a few miles of I-15.
  • Desert tortoise habitat. Stay on the designated route; cryptobiotic soil and tortoise burrows damage easily.

Location

28 mi · Overland route

Approx. location 36.516, -114.591

Trail facts

5 fields
AgencyBureau of Land Management
Nearest townMoapa Valley, Nevada
Websitewww.recreation.gov/camping/gateways/13583
ClosedJun, Jul, Aug
Approx. location36.516, -114.591

Getting there

Directions

From Las Vegas, drive 40 miles north on Interstate 15 to Exit 75 (Crystal/Logandale area). The byway access is on the south side of I-15. Follow the byway south for 28 miles through the Muddy Mountains; the route ends at State Route 167 (Northshore Road) along Lake Mead. Drivers can return to Las Vegas via SR-167 west to US-93 / I-15.

Approximate trailhead coordinates (north access at I-15): 36.516° N, -114.591° W.

Photos

2 photos

Photos · 2

Field notes

Getting Oriented

The byway sits in Clark County, in the corridor between Interstate 15 and Lake Mead National Recreation Area. The Muddy Mountains rise between Las Vegas and Valley of Fire State Park, and the byway crosses the range north to south. The northern access from I-15 is the more common starting point; the southern access on State Route 167 lies along the Northshore Road that follows the Lake Mead shoreline.

Trail Overview

The first eight miles from I-15 follow a graded native-soil road climbing toward the pass summit, with stock vehicles handling the surface in dry conditions. Past the rock quarry near the summit, the byway turns rougher with embedded rocks and washouts. The middle and final stretches require high-clearance and benefit from 4WD, especially after rain. Buffington Pockets, the most-photographed feature, sits roughly halfway through. The route ends at SR-167 near the Northshore Road; from there drivers can return to Las Vegas via Lake Mead or loop through Valley of Fire.

Points of Interest

  • Buffington Pockets. Natural sandstone basins that trap rainwater. A historic water source for emigrants, livestock, and wildlife.
  • Colorful sandstone formations. Aztec Sandstone outcrops similar to those in Valley of Fire and Red Rock Canyon.
  • Abandoned borax mines. Late-1800s mining sites with stone foundations and rusted equipment.
  • Dry riverbeds. Evidence of the wetter Pleistocene era, when streams cut through what is now Mojave Desert.
  • Bighorn sheep range. A resident desert bighorn population uses the rugged country.
  • Wild horses. A herd uses the lower elevations near Buffington Pockets.

Where to Camp

Primitive camping is allowed on most BLM land along the byway, with a 14-day stay limit. There are no developed campgrounds on the route. The closest fee campgrounds are at Valley of Fire State Park to the east and Lake Mead's Echo Bay to the south.

Tips for a Safe and Enjoyable Trip

  • Visit October through April. Summer heat regularly tops 100°F and shade is nonexistent.
  • Carry full-day water plus an emergency reserve. There are no water sources on the byway.
  • Top off fuel in Moapa Valley or Las Vegas before starting.
  • Check forecasts before driving. Flash floods can fill the wash sections during summer storms.
  • Stay on the designated route. The Muddy Mountains support sensitive desert tortoise habitat.
  • Cell service is unreliable past the I-15 access. Carry an offline map.
  • Contact the BLM Southern Nevada District Office at 702-515-5000 for current conditions.

Frequently asked

Common questions

How difficult is Bitter Springs Back Country Byway?
Bitter Springs Back Country Byway is rated moderate. The route runs 28 miles.
What kind of vehicle do you need for Bitter Springs Back Country Byway?
High-clearance vehicle. 4WD recommended for the rough section past the rock quarry.
When is the best time to visit Bitter Springs Back Country Byway?
The best months are Oct, Nov, Dec, Feb, Mar, Apr. Avoid Jun, Jul, Aug.
Is there cell service at Bitter Springs Back Country Byway?
Spotty near I-15; minimal in the Muddy Mountains